Module 3.1 of the Language Support Program (LSP) provides a general introduction to identifying and profiling students with language difficulties using curriculum knowledge and analysis and sound assessment practices. Advice about referral to other professionals is also provided.
90 minutes
Once a student has been identified as having language difficulties, the teacher, in consultation with the Language Support Program Team (and if applicable, the Student Support Group) must decide whether these can be addressed through targeted teaching, or whether the student’s difficulties warrant referral to another relevant professional, such as a speech pathologist or psychologist.
In deciding whether referral to other professionals is required, the team will consider the student’s learning across the curriculum; their developmental history; their language background; information received through discussion with the student’s parents; and the teaching strategies that have already been put in place to support the student. The use by the teacher of the assessment tools (Resources 3.1.2, or 3.1.3) to profile students in the classroom would provide valuable information for discussion with other professionals.
Clinical diagnosis of a language disorder can only be made by formal standardised assessment, carried out by an interdisciplinary team including a speech pathologist and a psychologist. In order to make a diagnosis of a language disorder, the speech pathologist and psychologist would need to establish that the student’s language abilities are significantly below the level of the student’s non-verbal cognitive abilities.
Identification and profiling is not a one-off event; rather schools need to adopt processes for tracking students over time.
Professional learning activities
If you are a school leader or an LSP coordinator, audit and describe your school’s processes for ongoing identification, profiling, and communication to teachers about a student with language difficulties. If you are unsure whether these meet best practice, consult with regional staff and specialists.
A number of other templates or checklists have been produced that you might like to use to identify a student or students with language difficulties. These can direct and clarify your classroom observations of students.