Rock Climbing - Common Risks

This list identifies risks likely to be inherent in any rock climbing activity. A program-specific risk management plan must be completed that takes account of the specific conditions and unique participants of the excursion/program.

Sample Risks Sample Controls

Fall from height

Pre-activity safety briefing on belay systems and cliff environment. All participants to wear correctly fitted helmets and harnesses.

Students to be briefed to remain at least two metres from the cliff edge.

Anyone who is operating within two metres of the cliff edge must be on belay or tethered to a secure anchor.

Student belaying skill level

Choose an appropriate system for use by students.

Instructional staff to directly observe belaying by students.

Provide a clear belay brief and then assess each student’s ability to belay.

Slips and trips

Correct footwear to be worn by students. Clear instruction on how to descend.

Entanglement (hair, clothing, jewellery)

Participants to remove all jewellery prior to commencement. Participants with long hair to tie back hair prior to abseiling.

Clothing to be tucked in and ensure belay devices are free of potential entanglements.

Falling objects (including rocks)

Review site for loose rock prior to climbing.

Do not drag ropes or other equipment which may dislodge rocks.

Teach calls to warn of rock fall and appropriate protective response.

Excessive speed while descending

Appropriate belay system to slow descent. Instruction and supervision of belayers.