Checkpoint 1.8 - Core
Long quotes use the <blockquote> element
WCAG 1.0 Priority 2
WCAG Guideline 3. Use markup and style sheets and do so properly.
The <blockquote> element is used for long quotations where the paragraph break is appropriate. A quote text will appear slightly indented on a page by default and screen readers will say quote when they come across a <blockquote> element in the text therefore both sighted and visually impaired users will receive the same information.
Requirement
Use the <blockquote> element for all long text quotes on the web page.
Recommendation
It is important to ensure there are no empty <blockquote> elements on a page as they will also be announced to screen readers' users.
CSS can be used to visually style a <blockquote> element.
Checking Tool
- Internet Explorer - AIS toolbar:
Structure > Blockquote / Q - Firefox - Web Developer's Toolbar:
Outline > Outline Custom Elements, typeblockquoteand hitOK
Information Source
The original source of this information is located on the W3C web site (www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10-TECHS/#tech-use-markup)