Different Types of Teaching

There are a number of different types of teaching careers in Victorian schools and early childhood education:

Early childhood

  • Long day care, kindergartens, playgroups, parent education and specialist children’s programs
  • Work with children in individual or group programs that are developed to inspire, motivate and stimulate skill development and learning.

See Early Childhood Teaching - Teach Today (PDF - 1.1Mb)

Primary

  • Responsibility for a group of children, with most of the day spent with the one class.
  • Opportunities for creativity in the classroom, devising programs that are exciting and challenging for students.
  • Generally expected to teach in seven key learning areas: English, Mathematics, Science, Technology, Health and Physical Education, The Arts, and Studies of Society and Environment.
  • Some also qualify and work as specialists in art, music, Languages other than English (LOTE) or Physical Education.
  • Most are also qualified to teach in the general classroom and may combine teaching a particular class with taking specialist classes.

See Primary School Teaching - Teach Today (PDF - 1.1Mb)

Secondary

  • Usually teach two or more subjects to a range of classes through to VCE level.
  • Some school time allocated each week out of the classroom to plan and prepare lessons.
  • Secondary teachers have many opportunities for creativity, devising learning programs in their area of expertise that are exciting and challenging for their students. Many teachers get involved in extra-curricular activities - coaching a sporting team, helping with drama productions and participating in school camps.

See Secondary School Teaching - Teach Today (PDF - 1.1Mb)

Special education

  • Work with primary or secondary students with learning difficulties or who have a disability or impairment of their physical, sensory, emotional or intellectual abilities.
  • May also teach students with exceptional intellectual gifts or those with specific problems with language.
  • May be qualified teachers who have undertaken additional study to obtain qualifications in a particular special education field.
  • May work in a specialist setting or mainstream school, in a regular classroom, with groups of students or on an individual basis.
  • In mainstream schools, special education teachers are involved with the planning and implementation of inclusive programs to enable students with difficulties to function successfully in the regular classroom.
  • Teachers of the deaf work with children with a hearing impairment in either specialist settings for the hearing impaired or in mainstream schools.
  • In mainstream schools, plan and implement inclusive programs to enable students with hearing impairments to function successfully in the classroom.
  • Work closely with mainstream staff helping with curriculum, assessment and reporting and often direct teaching, tutorial assistance and pastoral care.

See Special Education Teaching - Teach Today (PDF - 355Kb)

More information

There are many diverse job opportunities in the education sector in addition to teaching, see this Careers in Education Brochure (PDF - 107Kb)